osmotic gradient वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- :" Water, as always, is absorbed in response to an osmotic gradient.
- Thiamine ( vitamin B 1 ) is an essential coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism and is also a regulator of osmotic gradient.
- In mammals, the osmotic gradient is urea, whereas in birds, sodium chloride is the major solute in the medullary cones.
- During this process, water enters the embryo, aided by an osmotic gradient which is the result of epithelial cells that line the blastocoele.
- If the sodium pump enters lis enough so that there is sufficient concentration, then water may move osmositcally across an adverse transepithelial osmotic gradient.
- When the rains return and soils become wet, the osmotic gradient between the bacterial cells and the soil water causes the cells to gain water quickly.
- This builds an osmotic gradient across the vesicle membrane, leading to influx of water from the cytosol into the vesicles by osmosis, which is facilitated by aquaporins.
- This is the result of the high concentration of both HCO 3 " and Na + present in the duct creating an osmotic gradient to which the water follows.
- Also, the medullary interstitium is highly concentrated ( because of the activity of the ascending limb ), leading to a strong osmotic gradient from the descending limb to the medulla.
- This explores the probability that aquaporins are the regulating force and that there is a protein in the walls of these that senses of transmembrane osmotic gradients ( Hill and Shachar-Hill experiments ).
- Usually the osmotic gradient is used while comparing solutions that have a semipermeable membrane between them allowing water to diffuse between the two solutions, toward the hypertonic solution ( the solution with the higher concentration ).
- This allows for a countercurrent exchange system whereby the medulla becomes increasingly concentrated, but at the same time setting up an osmotic gradient for water to follow should the aquaporins of the collecting duct be opened by ADH.
- It is these nephrons which are responsible for the development of the osmotic gradients in the renal medulla, which are used to concentrate urine . These nephrons have a longer loop of henle than cortical type of nephrons.
- It is localized to the mucosa of the lower intestinal tract, particularly to the apical membrane of columnar epithelium and some goblet cells, and is instrumental in chloride reuptake, aiding in the creation of an osmotic gradient for resorption of fluid from the lumen of the intestine.
- After 4-6 h of the dwell, the glucose osmotic gradient usually becomes too low to allow for further osmotic UF . Therefore, the dialysate will now be reabsorbed from the peritoneal cavity to the capillaries by means of the plasma colloid osmotic pressure, which exceeds the colloid osmotic pressure in the peritoneum by approximately 18-20 mmHg ( cf . the Starling mechanism ).
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